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Tuesday, March 22, 2011

Top 10 happiest countries in the world




Top 10 happiest countries in the world


Here is a list of TOP 10 happiest countries in the world. The basis of this list is research done by professor Ruut Veenhoven who runs theWorld Database of Happiness at Erasmus University Rotterdam.


How is happiness measured?

Happiness can be very subjective. Some people are happy when it rains, others are happy when the sun is shining. So how is it measured? Apparently the people at World Database of Happiness take into account a number of different things such as average life expectancy and most importantly the answer to the following multiple choice question “How happy are you?” (Although the actual question has varied a bit throughout the years). Having all the variables they run it through a computer and get a number from 1 to 10. The bigger the number, the happier the country

Happiest countries in the world

10. Luxembourg – 7.6 points

Living in the worlds richest country inevitably puts a smile on your face! This small landlocked European country has an army of 800 people (yes, 800). They don’t have a navy nor an air force but together with Belgium they can afford to own 1 military cargo plane. 
According to the Guinness Book of World Records Luxembourg holds the world record as the country that consumes most alcohol in the world per citizen.

9. Guatemala – 7,6 points

This Central American country borders with Mexico in the north and is located between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. This location makes it a very difficult country to stay happy in – Guatemala is frequently ravished by hurricanes and earthquakes that often kill thousands of people. Main exports of Guatemala include coffee, sugar and bananas. The latter is probably why they are so happy – have you ever seen someone that can stay sad while eating a banana? :lol: 56% of all Guatemalans live in poverty. If you ask me, they can use the cheap bananas!

8. Canada – 7,6 points

Many people have no idea that Canada’s head of state is actually Queen Elizabeth II – the head of the British Monarchy. This meant that when Britain declared war on Germany in World War I, Canada was automatically at war with the soon to be Nazi country. Unlike the neighboring US, Canada has never cancelled its relations with Cuba and has declined to take part from the Iraq War – instead, it has played a leading role in the United Nations peacekeeping missions and helped to launch a $1.5 billion initiative to help develop vaccines that could save millions of people in poor countries. It seems that happy people make a happy country!

7. Sweden – 7,7 points

This “welfare state” model is an excellent example of effective national taxes.  Among other things the state provides universal tax-funded childcare, parental leave, health care, education (including university), retirement pensions and sick leave. Including value added tax (VAT – kind of like sales tax), it is possible to pay up to 80% of your income as taxes. Contrary to popular belief, Swedes are quite OK with their high taxes. After all it gives them tons of free and high quality services – what’s not to be happy about!
Sweden is also the home of IKEA – the worlds largest furniture store. IKEA’s founder Ingvar Kampard is famous for being the 7th richest person in the world (Net worth $31 billion) and driving a 15 year old Volvo station wagon. It has been claimed that more people read the Ikea catalogue than the Bible – and that one in ten Europeans have been conceived on an Ikea bed.

6. Australia – 7,7 points

The name “Australia” comes from the Latin word“Australis”, meaning “Southern”. Australia is the only country in the world, that consists of an entire continent. Between 1788 and 1868 the British used Australia as a colony to deport their convicted criminals – these people are the predecessors to many of today’s citizens. Australians are famous for playing rugby and calling each-other “mates”.

5. Finland – 7,7 points

This is the country that brought us Nokia – the worlds largest manufacturer of mobile phones. In 2003 Nokia accounted for about a quarter of Finland’s exports and in 2006 it generated more revenue than the entire budget of Finland.  Before starting to make mobile phones Nokia made (yes, it’s true) rubber boots!  Finland was also home to Simo Häyhä – considered to be the most deadly sniper through history with 542 kills. According to World Economic Forum Finland has the most competitive economy in the world. Plenty to be happy about!

4. Iceland – 7,8 points

This geologically active country is rich in volcanoes and geysers (A geyser is a hot spring that erupts water in certain intervals). Thanks to geothermal power Iceland gets its electricity and hot water dirt cheap. There have been occasions where steel has been shipped for processing from Australia or Africa and when finished shipped back to the originating country. Cheap local energy actually makes this cost effective. According to the Human Development Index, Iceland (together with Norway) is the world’s most developed country.

3. Austria – 8,0 points

Austria is the home to the popular energy drink Red Bull. This country is also one of the few in the world, that allows legal voting beginning from age 16. Upon turning 18, all Austrian males have to take part of a 6 month military service. The country has declared itself formally a neutral country or a  “perpetual neutrality” as they say it, but in reality it has taken part of various peacekeeping missions and also took part of the UN sanctions against Iraq. Thanks to the wide use of wind-, solar- and hydropower Austria produces around 80% of its energy from renewable resources. Education is mostly free, with the exception of an average semester fee of 583 dollars (370 eur) in universities. As you probably guessed – student loan debts are not an issue in Austria.

2. Switzerland – 8,1 points

This cheese and chocolate producing land is the world’s 10th richest country. Switzerland’s neutrality helped their banks to raise some serious cash – for decades it was possible to open a bank account without having to identify yourself. Upon opening an account, you were given a special number that anyone could use to deposit or withdraw money. This law was later changed since it attracted illegal money. Switzerland is also one of the top garbage recyclers in the world (66% to 96% recyclable materials recycled). They achieve this by keeping recycling free, but asking money for regular garbage – thus giving people a financial incentive to recycle.

1. Denmark – 8,2 points

Just like Sweden, Denmark is a Nordic welfare state with most of its services free to the citizens. Expect to pay 72% of your money to the government on the highest income tax bracket. According to Wikipedia Denmark has the worlds highest taxes! When buying a car in Denmark one has to pay 25% VAT to the import price of the vehicle and then a 180% registration tax on top. That means when a car sells for $20 000, you have to pay an additional $45 000 as taxes for the government (total of $65 000). That’s why people in Denmark ride bikes or use one of the best public transport systems in the world. Denmark also has 2 autonomous provinces – the Faroe Islands and Greenland. The latter is over 50 times larger than Denmark but has about 100 times less people.

Other notable countries

  • USA – 7.4 points – 17th place
  • Great Britain – 7.1 points – 22nd place
  • France – 6.5 points – 39th place
  • China – 6.3 points – 44th place
  • India – 6.3 points – 45th place
  • Japan – 6.3 points – 46th place
I’ve been to 4 out of 10 happiest countries in the world – Luxembourg, Sweden, Finland and Denmark! What’s your score?

Monday, March 21, 2011

Top 10 Adventure Nations



Top 10 Adventure Nations


Where's hot for '11? In our first annual, semiscientific poll, we surveyed our staffers and writers. The result: 

this A-list of next year's must-see places.
 
1. Croatia: So hot in 2011 that it was hard to book a flight. For next year, Kornati National Park tops our list. View Croatia photos below 
2. Argentina: There's still no better adventure travel value in the world than Patagonia at devalued peso prices. 
 
3. Mongolia: Big, safe, and full of wonders like the Gobi and glistening Lake Hövsgöl. A must.
 
4. Botswana: The underappreciated Okavango Delta is among the richest eco-regions in the world. A definite for the safari cognoscenti. 
 
5. India: Sikkim is the new Nepal, Kerala is the Venice of the East, and India's tourist infrastructure is getting better with each passing year.
 
6. South Africa: With other parts of the nation learning from Cape 
Town, Africa's adventure travel original is worth another look. 
 
7. Thailand: A year after the tsunami, there's still help needed—and miles of uncrowded beaches to explore.
 
8. China: The Chinese are discovering the natural beauty of their own Sichuan and Yunnan. You should, too. 
 
9. Ecuador: The Amazon has long attracted attention, but now Ecuador's dazzling coastline is turning heads. 
 
10. Mozambique:
 Safaris in Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park and sea kayaking the Barazuto archipelago are putting
Mozambique back on the adventure travel map.







Photo: Kayakers and a submerged boat in Vis, Croatia




Photo: Cliff jumping off the walls of Dubrovnik, Croatia

Sunday, March 20, 2011

Travel to the Galapagos Islands - Ready?





Travel to the Galapagos Islands

Galapagos Islands Travel Tips - TAME airline has a Galapagofew number of flights originating from Quito, stopping in Guayaquil and then to Isla Baltra airport. The Quito flight to Guayaquil takes 45 minutes and the second leg from Guayaquil to Isla Baltra 1 ½ hours. During the slow season, there is only one early flight departing to Galapagos. These taxed fares are for adult international travelers.
 
1) Quito/Galapagos/Quito - Approx: $390 USD
2) Guayaquil/Galapagos/Quito - Approx: $345 USD

Once you arrive to Isla Baltra airport you will be required to pay a $100 USD park entrance fee per person. Once payment is completed, you will take a short bus ride (10 minutes) to a dock. Everybody must board a ferry boat which will take you to the main island of Santa Cruz. The ferry ride takes approximately 10 minutes. Buses on the Santa Cruz will transport (45 min.) you to the town of Puerto Aroyo.
Galapagos Islands Tours* 1) Boat based 2)  Land based 3) Hotel based

Boat based - Sea packages. ($1,800 - $3,000)
Full Sea Packages - All travel arrangements are made by your travel agent. The entire tour is spent on board your boat. If you get sea sick, please upgrade yourself to a larger vessel. The boat based tours cover more islands and gains time during the night time traveling. Depending on your Galapagos trip emphasis, always ask which islands will be visited on each package. Each island has its unique characteristics and animals. These trips typically are packaged between 7 to 15 days. If you have a tight schedule, this is the plan.
Land based - Land and Sea Packages. ($700 - $2,000)
Sleep on land, daily sea trips - These packages typically are scheduled between 4 to 7 days.
Too much time is lost on these packages. You visit less islands and less time per island. As discussed on the earlier, two days worth of time is wasted with your mainland to vessel / vessel to mainland travel.
This package format requires you to travel from your hotel – boat – island and then vice versa while returning that evening. Some days, in order to reach specific islands – you must first board a bus, drive across the island of Santa Cruz – board your boat – then start sea portion of trip.
Hotel based – Hotel and Sea ($800 - $1,200)
Same as Land based, except that you can sleep on one island or various islands during your trip.

The preferred arrangement for visiting Galapagos Islands is having all reservations done in advance. This ensures that your time and plans are secure and will work within your time frame. All land and sea arrangements are made thru your travel agent. This is important to most since two days are consumed in every trip.
Cost structures - Prices Include: All meals, beverages with meals (what kind of beverages) and guided shore excursions. Does the pricing include the $100 National Park Tax and airfare from mainland (Quito / Guayaquil). What are possible cabin extras ( mini bar goodies). Ask about nature guide tips. What are children fees, age pricing and how many children can sleep in a cabin with their parents.
Dress Attire - Your attire will depend on your cruise category. Large vessels have little parties, so a summer shirt with Khaki pants will do for men. Women should be a okay with a good mix and matching of clothing. During the day, dress as informal as you want. Shorts, t-shirts, swim suits. Evenings we recommend jeans/slacks and a windbreaker or sweater.
Packing - Bring comfortable walking shoes. In fact you should wear rugged shoes for your land excursions. A knapsack should fit all your personal belongings and cameras. Don't forget a towel. Travel light and you will out last the sun.
 
Galapagos Islands Tour & Cruises
Peak Season - Mid June - Mid September    December - Early January
Slow Season  - Mid January - Early June       2nd half Sept. - Entire November
Flights - High season (AVG) $390.00    Low season (AVG) $365  Prices Vary by originating either in Quito or Guayaquil.  Children under 11 years of age pay approximately 50% of the adult price.

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Ready to Cage Dive with Crocodiles in Australia?




Tourists Cage-Dive with Crocodiles in Australia


Tourists can now come face-to-face with massive saltwater crocodiles as they swim underwater in the glass-lined 'Cage of Death,' an attraction now offered at Northern Australia's Crocosaurus Cove. 

For the attraction, brave visitors enter a transparent, acrylic box that is 9 feet tall but only 1.5 inches thick. The cage is lowered into four separate crocodile enclosures, allowing thrill-seekers to tread water with various crocodiles – including one who starred as the beast that nearly ate Linda Koslowski's character in "Crocodile Dundee."

"The cage has no bars, unlike cages used in shark dives, which prevents the reptiles from gripping on but deep teeth scratches are visible on the sides, deterring some hesitant participants," reports the Daily Mail.

Although the experience only lasts about 15 minutes, guests have to undergo a safety briefing before entering the cage.

"I dive with sharks, large rays, moray eels ... but it's not this close. It's exhilarating to get that close to a crocodile of that size," one adventurer tells the Daily Mail after undergoing the 'Cage of Death.'
crocosauruscove.com

Saltwater crocodiles, known locally in Australia as "salties," are among the largest crocodile species in the world. The males can grow nearly 20 feet long and have been known to weight over 2,200 pounds.

An on-site photographer will capture what goes down on film so that tourists can remember the adrenaline rush through photos – if they choose to fork over an additional fee for the keepsakes, that is.

The 'Cage of Death' experience itself costs $120 per person, in addition to entry to Crocosaurus Cove, which is $28. If you and a friend want to undergo the experience together, two people can get up-close-and-personal with the crocodiles for $160.

Friday, March 18, 2011

The ten best castles in Europe




The ten best castles in Europe


best castles in europe

Castles originated in Europe over a thousand years ago. These fortresses were one of the original defense systems, and erecting the structures on hills or just beyond moats was a functional choice. Castles were built to house rulers, impose power, and above all, spurn would be attackers. Conforming to these basic principles of utilitarian design, the strongholds now appear solitary, majestic, and frozen in time. The attackers are long gone, and now a steady stream of camera clutching invaders breach the castles daily, ready to inspect the epic grandeur of the past.

While Europe has hundreds of excellent castles, these ten all have design, character, and history that sets them apart. Some occupy the center of bustling cities, while others lurk in forgotten countrysides. Spanning eight countries across Europe, each of these castles has a story to tell.

Prague Castle (above)
Location: Prague, Czech Republic
Nearest airport: Prague Airport
Year originally built: 870
Inhabitants: Kings of Bohemia, Holy Roman Emperors, and presidents of the Czech Republic
Interesting fact: According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Prague castle is the largest castle complex in the world.

best castles in Europe

Bran "Dracula's" Castle
Location: Bran, Romania
Nearest airport: Henri Coandă International Airport in Otopeni, Romania near Bucharest
Year originally built: 1212
Inhabitants: Teutonic Knights, Mircea the Elder, Vlad III, and Romanian royalty
Interesting fact: In 2007, the castle was put up for sale for $78 million. It has since been taken off the market.

castles in europe

Neuschwanstein
Location: Schwangau, Germany
Nearest airport: Munich International Airport
Year originally built: 1837
Inhabitants: King Ludwig II
Interesting fact: This castle has been visited by over 60 million people and is the template for Disney's Sleeping Beauty castle.

best castles in europe

Leeds Castle
Location: Maidstone, Kent, England
Nearest airport: Kent International Airport
Year originally built: 1119
Inhabitants: King Edward I, Henry VIII, and other notable British royalty
Interesting fact: Leeds Castle hosts a large garden maze and a dog collar museum.

best castles in europe

Windsor Castle
Location: 
Windsor, Berkshire, England
Nearest airport: Heathrow Airport
Year originally built: 11th century
Inhabitants: William the Conqueror, Henry I, Edward III, and many other British rulers
Interesting fact: Windsor Castle is the longest-occupied palace in Europe.

best castles in europe

Mont Saint-Michel
Location: 
Mont Saint-Michel, Normandy, France
Nearest airport: Rennes Britanny Airport
Year originally built: 10th century, though the earliest abbeys in the fort date to the 6th century
Inhabitants: Currently 41 people call the Mont Saint-Michel home, and the structure has been home to monks to over a thousand years.
Interesting fact: The tides around Mont Saint-Michel vary by almost 50 feet, and many people have drowned approaching across the sands.

best castles in europe

Château de Chambord
Location: 
Chambord, Loir-et-Cher, France
Nearest airport: Paris Charles de Gaulle
Year originally built: 1526
Inhabitants: King François I, Louis XIV, and the Ducal family
Interesting fact: Though the original designer of the châteaux is widely disputed, some insist it was Leonardo Da Vinci.

best castles in europe

Hohenwerfen
Location: 
South of Salzburg, Austria
Nearest airport: Salzburg Airport
Year originally built: 1078
Inhabitants: Salzburg rulers and prisoners
Interesting fact: The misty castle served as a prison for hundreds of years.

best castles in europe

Buda Castle
Location: 
Budapest, Hungary
Nearest airport: Budapest Airport
Year originally built: 1265
Inhabitants: Hungarian Kings
Interesting fact: You can visit a portion of the 6 mile subterranean labyrinth under Buda Castle.

best castles in europe

The Alhambra
Location: 
Granada, Spain
Nearest airport: Federico García Lorca Granada-Jaén Airport
Year originally built: 14th century
Inhabitants: Muslim Emirs from the Nasrid Dynasty and Charles V
Interesting fact: It was in the Alhambra's Hall of Ambassadors that Columbus made his pitch to sail to the orient by heading west from Spain.

Thursday, March 17, 2011

U.S. Travel Association calls for one free checked bag




U.S. Travel Association calls for one free checked bag

The U.S. Travel Association on Wednesday called on airlines to let passengers check one bag for free to speed up the security process.

That was just one of several suggestions made by the travel industry lobbying group as part of a year-long analysis of potential ways to improve the air travel security and reduce the burden on travelers.

Roger Dow, president of the U.S. Travel Association, said a "one-size-fits-all security screening system" is not the most effective way to handle the nation's roughly 2 million daily air travelers.

Security hassles cost the U.S. economy nearly $85 billion in consumer spending and 880,000 jobs, according to a December survey by the U.S. Travel Association and Consensus Research. Respondents said they would take two to three more trips a year if the hassle of flying could be reduced.

Continue reading for more recommendations ...

Other key recommendations of the report included:
  • Improve the education and communication of security regulations for travelers.
  • Standardize quantity and size rules of items that can be carried onto an airplane.
  • Create a voluntary, government-run "trusted traveler" program to focus resources on the highest risk travelers and expand trusted traveler programs to qualified international passengers.
  • Reduce duplicative Transportation Security Administration screening for low-risk, international arrivals between U.S. airports.
  • Remove any conflicting authority at checkpoint areas by giving the TSA full rein.
  • Implement risk management processes for aviation security.
The report calls on Congress to pass policy to improve the current air travel security system. Sam Gilliland, CEO of Southlake-based Sabre Holdings was a co-chairman of the U.S. Travel Association's panel of government, airline, airport, logistics and security leaders who worked on the report.

Wednesday, March 16, 2011

Has the Lost City of Atlantis Been Found?




Was Lost City of Atlantis Found in Spanish Marsh?

Crime solvers follow the money, but experts searching for the lost city of Atlantis? In archaeology, "you should follow the stones," Richard Freund said.

Freund, a University of Hartford professor, believes he and his research team have found the legendary island-city described by Plato in about 360 B.C. as having "in a single day and night ... disappeared into the depths of the sea."

Using satellite photography, ground-penetrating radar, underwater technology and some old-fashioned reasoning, Freund said his team pinpointed the city in a vast marsh in southern Spain that dries out one month a year. Their findings are featured in a National Geographic special premiering tonight, "Finding Atlantis."



"'Follow the stones' means that you have to find the artifacts," he told AOL News in a telephone interview today. "And certain types of stones give you clues about where certain types of things came from."

His team's search began in 2008 with a space satellite photograph showing what looked to be a submerged city in Spain's Dona Ana Park. In 2009 and 2010, Freund's researchers worked with Spanish archaeologists and geologists to explore beneath the mud flats using radar and imaging.

The discovery was clinched, Freund said, with the later find of "standing stones" and a series of memorial cities in central Spain built in the image of Atlantis.

"We found something that no one else has ever seen before, which gives it a layer of credibility, especially for archaeology, that makes a lot more sense," Freund told Reuters.

The memorial sites are significant to Freund's theory because refugees from the lost city would have built smaller-scale versions in tribute. And so when a Spanish scientist led him to ancient sites surrounded by concentric moats -- and a museum featuring standing stones with a symbol similar to Plato's drawing of Atlantis -- Freund was convinced these were commemorations of the destroyed city.

"There are more than 100 of them, and they come from all different places in the area," Freund told AOL's local news site Canton Patch.

"In crime, you follow the money," he told Patch. "In archaeology, you follow the stones."

His team also found ancient wood dating back to 440 B.C. A core sample taken at the marsh showed a layer of methane -- an indication to Freund that a lot of living things all died at once.
"Finding this one layer of methane is a very telltale sign of a society that is destroyed in one fell swoop," he told the Hartford Courant. "This was in the middle of nowhere, and there was no methane layer found in the area except where we were working."

Explorers looking for Atlantis previously have focused on the Mediterranean Sea as well as the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian oceans. The lost city has been "found" many times over the years, including by Russian scientists who pinpointed a ruined town in the Black Sea; an American who found man-made walls a mile deep in the Mediterranean; and Swedish researchers who found it in the North Sea.

The lost city even was proclaimed found when people searching Google Earth spotted lines resembling a city street grid in the ocean off the coast of Africa. Google squelched the revelation when it explained the lines actually were left by a boat collecting data.

Researchers plan more excavations at the Spanish site, and Freund agreed his current findings won't put a definitive end to the debate.

"It's never like finding the Titanic. It's never like finding Tutankhamun's tomb. That's the way, in the best of all circumstances, that you find something intact," Freund told the Courant.

"You'll not be able to convince all the people all the time," he said.